Whenever Culture Has Ever Been Defeated Essay Example

Brazils Banking Infrastructure and Business Structures

Brazils Banking Infrastructure and Business Structures Business Environment: Brazil is positioned 116th in World Bank’s Ease of working together positioning. The foundation changes that have been done in the course of recent years have helped Brazil climb in the posting. It tends to be seen that Brazil positions the most noteworthy in Getting Electricity (fourteenth) and the least in Paying Taxes. It tends to be seen that the Brazilian government has been drawing out a great deal of arrangements so as to makethe business condition simpler. There have been huge changes in the class of settling indebtedness and accordingly it has moved further towards the guidelines of the created nations. Business Structure: Organizational and Managerial Factors Most organizations in Brazil will in general be composed and stick to severe progressive system in the association. The data streams in a severe and organized far up down the different leadership hierarchies. The vast majority of the choices are made by the top most authorities in the association diagram. While managing a Brazilian organization it is in every case best to initially comprehend the progression of order in the firm and become more acquainted with who settles on a definitive choice. Since more often than not a great deal of outside firms burn through their time haggling with somebody who isn't the choosing authority. Another point to recollect is that more often than not the authoritative graph appeared by a Brazilian firm doesn't actually portray the progression of order. There might be a rare sorts of people who hold more force than the individual above them because of different reasons like inside legislative issues, intensity of individual connections and so forth. Natural Factors: History: Brazil was under the standard of the Portuguese until the mid 1800s. It was found by the Portuguese adventurer Pedro Alvares Cabral. Brazil was broken into settlements and the provinces contributed their incomes to both the state and the state. Espresso, Sugar and gold were the essential items traded from Brazil during this period. As the eighteenth century unfolded Brazil was affected by its neighboring states and battled for its freedom. On September 7, 1822 Brazil was announced autonomy and was driven by King Joã £o’s child Pedro as the official. He was a liberal head. He advanced instruction, improved interchanges, created horticulture and energized movement from Europe. The espresso blast started during his period. He canceled servitude. After Pedro Brazil was under the standard of both socialist ruler, military rulers like Castello Branco who was star US and expert industrialist ruler like De Silva. Cardoso assumed a significant job throughout the entire existence of Br azil. He was in charge of Plano Real which radically diminished the expansion. The president , Dilam Rousseff of the Worker’s party, followed De silva in 2011. Many were incredulous about her being the possibility to fill De Silva’s shoes however she has been very viable. Segment: The number of inhabitants in Brazil is about 198.7million with a large portion of them in the South East district (42.58%) and the north east locale (27.50%). The North and the North east are immature districts of the nation. The modern and the business exercises are moved in the south and the south eastern locales. Regardless of the tremendous domain of Brazil over 80% of its populace lives in the urban territories. The significant urban areas of Brazil are Sã £o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. Political: Brazil is a government presidential agent law based republic state. The president goes about as the head of both the state and the administration. The present President will be President Dilma Rousseff, who came into power in 2011 after President De Silva. She has a place with the Workers’ Party and she is up for races this year. She was the principal lady leader of Brazil. She confronted a great deal of difficulties during a multi year time frame. 2013 fights in Brazil: The 2013 dissent was additionally called the 2013 league cup mobs or june ventures or the V for Vinegar Movement. This is a progressing open exhibition in the majority of the Brazilian urban areas drove by the MOVIMENTO PASSE LIVRE (Free Fare Movement). The uproar began as a little dissent against the expansion in transport, air and metro tickets. Be that as it may, as time and the help by masses expanded it proceeded to turn into an uproar against more concerning issues like debasement and police severity. During this uproar President Rousseff was additionally accused for utilizing open assets for arrangements for the 2014 World Cup. There was general disappointment among the majority about the absence of social administrations in the nation. 2014 Elections: The Presidential decisions in Brazil will be hung on October 5, 2014. There are four contenders: Dilma Rouseseff of the Workers’ Party, Eduardo Campos of the Brazilian Socialist Party, Aã ©cio Neves of Brazilian Social Democracy Party and Randolfe Rodrigues of the Socialism and Freedom Party. Preceding the June fights, current President Rousseff had surpassed endorsement evaluations of 60%. In any case, after the uproars the appraisals tumbled to a staggering 38%. Be that as it may, the surveys expanded to about 53% after her guarantee of burning through 50 Brazilian reais in foundation. Starting at now President Rousseff is driving the surveys. Economy: The cash of Brazil is the Brazilian Real. The GDP development rate is about 1.9%. The GDP(PPP) per capita is about USD 11340. Expansion rate is about 5.68%. The post war Brazilian financial arrangement has been intended to acknowledge elevated levels of expansion. It was discovered that significant levels of government shortfall were the explanation behind the swelling. Plano genuine and the new money have diminished the expansion radically. The GDP of Brazil is about USD 2.435trillion and has a present record shortage of 3.66% of the GDP. Brazil has consistently been a government assistance state. With poilicies like the Bolosa Familia the state gives various advantage contributions to it residents. This aided in bringing a huge number of individuals out of destitution. The north eastern area that is least fortunate in Brazil was the most valuable out of this program. Brazil was once called the Belinda, a nation where a little piece of the nation is wealthy like Belgium and the rest are poor like India. Be that as it may, this is quick changing gratitude to government assistance programs like Bolsa familia and Fome Zero. Around 50 million individuals were pulled out of destitution. This has helped the nation climd the imcome level stepping stool globally. A nation that once appeared as though Congo resembles the Brazil that everybody wished to see. The pay level of the nation has expanded generously. Regardless of this there has been a log jam in the country’s financial development because of different reasons, for example, absence of appropriate framework and retaining of ventures by speculators. The 2013 uproars upgraded this further since the speculators are doubtful about putting resources into a nation that is experiencing a common agitation. The drop in speculations was the principle purpose behind the log jam in the monetary development. Custo Brazil or the â€Å"Brazil Cost† is one of the essential explanations behind the decrease in ventures. Brazil Cost incorporates high duties, formality, flawed framework and shortage of qualified work. The 2014 presidential appointment of Brazil may affect the speculation situation of the Brazilian economy. Numerous speculators are retaining their ventures, trusting that the new government will frame. Framework: The Brazilian economy was an utilization driven one for as far back as four years. It followed what is currently famously called as the 3Cs model ( credit, utilization and commodities).Now that he request has been made and people’s vocation has become better they hope for something else. The per capita salary of the nation has expanded which implies that he way of life has changed. Since they get by than before they are happy with the essential necessities as well as they need better streets, air terminals, ports, and so on. In this manner the legislature needs to move to an all the more expert foundation speculation approaches. The 2013 uproars in Sao Paolo was exclusively because of the absence of framework and increment in transport, air and metro tickets. Following which President Rousseff vowed to burn through 50 million Reais in improving urban open transportation. Market Opportunities: Segments like air transportation, telecom industry, oil and gas and mining have been encountering higher than normal in the course of the most recent couple of years. The legislature of Brazil likewise spent around $470 million in building up the air terminals, streets, ports, vitality age and dispersion frameworks just as the foundation vital for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics. Petrobas, the Brazilian oil organization, is getting ready for development and this will make a ton of chances for worldwide organizations. The stores found in 2006 and 2007 surpassed 60 million barrels which put Brazil among the top oil creating organizations. Brazil is likewise one of the biggest IT markets among the other developing markets. The biggest spending in this division was the telecom followed by IT administrations and registering equipment. Huge occasions like the ecclesiastical visit in 2013 and World Youth Day made a ton of chances the previous years. What's more, future occasions like the 2016 Olympics and 2014 Football world cup is relied upon to make considerably more extensive stage for business sectors to thrive. FDI: Brazil is the pioneer among the Latin American nations for FDI. It contributed about 43.8% of the all out interests in the district in 2011. Its topographical area is a significant factor for this ascent in speculations. The economy of Brazil is expanded and thus is an appealing area for speculations. It has plenteous common assets, prospering the travel industry and a wide scope of fares. A huge part of the speculations into the nation is in the IT division and the modern area comes next to it. Dangers and Potential Bottlenecks: Foundation: Foundation has consistently been an issue in Brazil. In the past government spending on framework was about 0.6% of the GDP. This was route lesser than what might be required for a 4.5% GDP development rate. Figuring it out

Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Questions - Assignment Example (a) ÊÆ' [√expið ¤]2dð ¤= ÊÆ', expecting circular nature of the light iota, we utilize round polar directions, x=rsinó ©cosò ¨, y=rsinó ©sinò ¨, z=rcosó ©, dð ¤=r2sinó ©drdó ©dò ¨, where r= 0 to∞, Ã" ©= 0 to ∠, Ã' ¨= 0 to ∠, 6. for consonant oscillator, zero point vitality = potential vitality, given by V(x)=0.5kf x2. From connection F=ke and that F=ma, But each mass has augmentation of = 0.03448m, thus for blend of two masses, all out extension= 0.03445/2=0.01724m. here the gravitational power is thought to be 10N/Kg. thus V(x)= 0.5ãâ€"725ãâ€"0.0003= 0.10875J. Contrasting and warm vitality at 298K, i.e 4.11ãâ€"10-21J, the zero point vitality is more prominent indicating that the number of inhabitants in particles in the vitality level with comparative measure of vitality as zero point vitality is negligible. 8. (an) Assume the potential for bond breaking is symphonious, at that point V(x)= 0.5kfx2 where kf= power steady and x is expansion of the bond from balance position. In this way, 0.5kfx2= Vm(x), accordingly 0.5kfx2= De[1-exp(- ax)]2, however De=7.70ãâ€"10-19J, kf=412N/M, hence kf= which can be communicated as

The Emerald Forest by John Boorman Movie Review

The Emerald Forest by John Boorman - Movie Review Example Aside from the distinction in the power structures of these two social orders, as long as they can remember styles and societies are unique. Western present day society is created and progressed as far as innovation and utilizations assault rifles and weapons to battle, aero planes to make a trip and different machines to cut off backwoods and clear the land for development, though the imperceptible individuals don't have a lot of utilization of innovation as they use bolts and lances to battle and travel by strolling significant distances (â€Å"Proyect†). As wanadi says, â€Å"When I was a kid, the edges of the world was extremely far away, however it comes nearer each year.† It implies that western world is developing in innovation and now traversing the whole world to reach distant spots have gotten simple and quick. Notwithstanding, as innovation is improving it is decimating the common habitat more (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). Air contamination from the aer o planes, vehicles and so forth have expanded bringing about different maladies influencing our respiratory frameworks when we breathe in the oxygen present noticeable all around. Additionally the cutting edge firearms and weapons have brought about the expanding destruction of humankind who are murdered in slaughters. The machines used to tidy up backwoods have annihilated the excellence of the world and the indigenous job (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). The regular assets are being drained with the appropriation of new innovation. This is the explanation that the individuals of the western world were called to be Termite as they chop down large trees and pulverize this present reality which is in backwoods (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). The imperceptible individuals are cherishing, mindful, blameless individuals who calls the timberland as their reality, who minds their own business, away from western culture and simply need... Both the customary culture and the way of life of the western American social orders have their own great and awful focuses yet in my view, the way of life of the imperceptible individuals is obviously better than that of the westerners. The explanation is that the imperceptible individuals were acceptable hearted, cherishing people who were happy with their lives and were joyfully living with their kin in their reality. Their way of life fulfills all their humanly needs like physiological needs of food, water, sex and so on, the security needs by giving them cover, assets to endure, wellbeing, their passionate needs by giving family, love, and by giving a feeling of network in which individuals can rely on one another in period of their scarcity, their regard needs for example their way of life shows them how to regard others and certainty lastly the most elevated level of human need that is self-realization by giving them critical thinking capacities and ethical quality. The conven tional culture advances otherworldliness and the sentiment of network which makes them magnanimous individuals who not at all like the westerners don't destroy nature and others feel for their own needs or intentions. This view is additionally upheld by Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim who likewise sees current society as a wretchedness in which individuals are miserable and never completely fulfilled. Despite the fact that they all have a similar end, they have various purposes behind their perspectives. As indicated by Karl Marx, this hopelessness results from private enterprise which isolates society into two significant gatherings Bourgeoisie and Proletaria.

How to Use Nursing Graduate Essay Samples

How to Use Nursing Graduate Essay SamplesA nursing graduate school's nursing graduate essay sample is a great tool to use in completing your assignment. You may find it useful to learn how to read this type of writing. It is not simply another formal piece of paper that you are expected to know how to spell and use correctly, nor is it an imposition that you need to learn to live with.If you want to write your essay effectively and appear to be a more serious candidate for the job, you will need to practice the art of writing by using the correct English grammar and spelling, as well as being able to organize the article correctly. The nursing graduate essay sample is very helpful in teaching you how to do these things. In fact, many students who have the perfect essay written for them, end up getting the opportunity to continue their education or to move on to the next stage of their studies because their parents or others who have worked with them appreciate their skills in writing an essay.Many websites provide different types of nursing graduate essay samples. These include basic essay samples and more elaborate examples of different types of essays. You can choose from them according to your own particular interests and need.Read the examples closely, without just reading the first couple of sentences. You should take the time to read each section thoroughly and to determine if it applies to you. For example, if you feel that you could excel in the writing section, then read the examples in detail and consider whether you would like to excel in this area. If you are unsure about what type of writing you are able to do well, then you will need to read the samples carefully so that you can determine whether or not it is the kind of writing that you would be best suited for.It is also a good idea to consider these types of samples when planning your resume builder or essay builder. By being able to read and understand these examples, you will be better able t o show what you are capable of. Also, it will help you plan out your essay properly and it will give you the confidence you need to begin writing the necessary portions of your nursing graduate essay sample.Another good thing about these samples is that they are usually easy to follow, so you can start writing your essay quickly and easily. Some of the other benefits are that the pieces are always readily available to use for free or at a cost that is much lower than buying the exact same articles from some other source. The articles can be found through the Internet.For example, some sites include links that will allow you to view examples that are similar to the kind of writing you wish to put together. Some also include samples that focus on certain topics, so you can find what you are looking for based on what you are looking for. It is important to remember that these samples are meant to be used as tools in completing your essay.You can find the resources needed to complete yo ur nursing graduate essay using a search online. There are many websites that offer these essays for free, but some of them will require you to pay a fee to obtain them. While some may charge a higher fee than others, it is still important to look for samples that will work for you based on what you are looking for.

Revenge, Free Essay Sample

Revenge â€Å"If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?† These are the words of Shakespeare on revenge. Revenge is as old as history itself. Throughout history, there have been numerous cases of revenge that have been documented and passed through generations as a result of the effects they have had on the course of history. Even in the Bible, several cases of revenge have been discussed. Many television shows, movies, and poems have been written based on and about revenge. The act of retribution in itself is deeply rooted in the human anatomy. Seeking revenge is, therefore, a basic human instinct that may or may not always be acted upon. Accordingly, it is imperative to understand the causes and reasons behind the revenge and whether revenge is always right or wrong. Causes for Revenge The human brain derives pleasure in some form of revenge. As a matter of fact, psychologists have determined that the act of revenge releases dopamine, a feel-good hormone. Vengeance can be traced to the dorsal striatum, which is the part of the brain that is responsible for reward and revenge as well. As a result, it can be concluded that it is a personal motivation to execute revenge on the people who wrong us. While revenge is a basic human instinct, all human beings do not always act upon these instincts to retaliate when they are offended. As a matter of fact, revenge is a personal choice. One can choose to carry out revenge or not to carry out revenge on the aggressor. Since human beings have the freedom to decide whether to execute revenge or not, what then drives a person to settle for the philosophy of an eye for an eye. The Code of Hammurabi which came into existence around the sixth century in Babylon can help one understand just how and why revenge is deeply rooted in the society. The code strongly believed in an eye for an eye which constituted the beginning of standardized revenge. It is on this basis upon which the current legal systems are founded on. The law permits for revenge to be carried out on those who break it. Whether one may choose to refer to this as balancing the scales, serving justice or righting a wrong, the entire justice system of a society is based on the premise of punishing the people who break the laws that govern that specific society. In essence, social justice requires that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, not only is the pursuit of getting revenge rooted in human instincts, it is also enforced through the social systems that govern how they relate to each other. Reasons behind Revenge Various people settle on requital whenever they are wronged for a variety of reasons. For some, it is a way of doing away with the feelings of shame and humiliation that may arise from being wronged and as a result, restore their pride or lost glory. For instance, when a competitor loses to their opponent in a political race, they may decide to tarnish the name of the race or the opponent by claiming that the process was rigged or that the opponent is a fraud in order to restore their glory. Of course, this does not always work but that does not deter people from trying anyway. In other cases, a person may decide to take revenge for another person who was wronged in order to restore their dignity. For instance, a family member may take revenge on a person who hurt their fellow family member such a parent taking revenge on behalf of their children. Revenge may also be carried out so as to punish the offender. This is very common in the day-to-day lives and may not always manifest with the usual vindictiveness. A teacher may ask a student who talked back to them or who did not complete their assignment in time to stay back in detention. A couple in a romantic relationship may decide to destroy gifts they received from their partner or something valuable to them in order to make the other feel as much hurt as they did when they were wronged. The justice system also executes revenge via punishment. Every law that is broken has a corresponding punishment that befits the magnitude of that law that has been broken, from community service to lifetime in jail or even the death row. A person seeking revenge may also do so to deliver a message to the offender. For instance, during the reign of President Obama, the most wanted terrorist Osama bin Laden was captured and killed. This was a message to all terrorists and organizations that support terrorism that they would eventually be dealt with, no matter where they would hide or how long it took. It can also be a means of exerting power. In this case, the United States of America wanted to reassure the world that they were still the superpower. Political leaders can also exert their power on the people they rule as a form of revenge. Withholding some government services during times of distress or strikes, gagging the media or enforcing curfews are just a few of the ways in which a government can revenge and in the process reaffirm the power they have on the people. Is Revenge Right or Wrong? Whatever the reason behind a person carrying out revenge on the person who offended them is, the question still remains as to whether revenge is right or wrong in the first place. Christians are taught that revenge is only for the Lord and should, therefore, refrain from seeking revenge on their offenders but to forgive and forget instead. Other people believe that an eye for an eye will eventually make the whole world blind. Francis Bacon said,† In taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in pursuing it over, he is superior.† The reasons for revenge seem justifiable considering how unlawful the society would become if everyone would take matters into their own hands and avenge each time they are wronged. On the other hand, who would not want an apology or some kind of remorse from the person who offended them, even if it means retaliating the wrong. Conclusion At the end of the day, whether a person seeks revenge or not lies squarely in their beliefs and how they choose to respond to their emotions at the time they get hurt. According to Douglas Horton, while seeking revenge, one need to dig two graves, one for the enemy and the other themselves.

Critique of Cohen and Benjamins Argument on Alcoholism

Paper 2 – Critique of Cohen and Benjamin’s Argument Cohen and Benjamin assert that alcoholics should not be categorically excluded from access to liver transplantation. They argue that alcoholism is a disease and not a choice, and end stage liver damage requiring transplantation is a consequence of this disease. Furthermore, they argue that even if alcoholism is a choice, medicine should not incorporate moral judgments in the considerations of treatment decisions for the patient. They support this reasoning through three arguments: 1) it is impractical and almost impossible to make distinctions on morality, 2) the voluntariness condition to establish responsibility cannot be met, and 3) the implications and consequences of such system would be undesirable. Although these arguments are logical, they overlook certain details that question their applicability in liver transplantation cases. Cohen and Benjamin argue that to exclude patients from liver transplantation based on past history of alcoholism would be to exclude based on evaluation of moral character. They assert that whether a transplantation candidate is â€Å"an abusive parent or a dutiful daughter† or â€Å"cheat[s] on their income taxes or their spouses† would then also have to be considered. Therefore, this system is impractical and impossible due to extensive and intrusive investigation necessary to gather information on a patient’s moral behavior. Assessment of moral character is further problematic because fair and

Building Design Green Buildings - 1120 Words

Green Buildings As Goldman Environmental Prize winner Terry Swearingen stated, â€Å"we are living on this planet as if we had another one to go to.† In today’s society, the architectural process is beginning to exponentially grow due to the vast need of building construction for evolving communities. However, many architects are massively constructing without truly realizing the side effects of building architecture to the economy or environment. A building plan should not be viewed solely on the physical structure, but also the ecological and ethical impacts that the actual construction can potentially create. Eco architecture is gradually integrating developing sustainable concepts into the architectural world and experts are currently exploring green tactics to fulfill the environmental and economical needs of architecture. The term â€Å"green† is coined with eco architecture because the method of construction seeks to minimize harm and disruption to the env ironment, while promoting energy efficiency and cost reduction through the moderate use of natural materials. With the proper approach, architects could operate with a green technique that could potentially strengthen quality control of construction, improve the efficiency of current architecture, and depress the potential harm towards the economy and environment. The primary goal of eco architecture revolves around the balance between energy efficiency and stable use of materials and development space to sustain theShow MoreRelatedDesign And Design Of A Green Building Fundementals 111066 Words   |  5 PagesOF CONTENTS DESIGN BRIEF 3 PASSIVE DESIGN FEATURES 3 ACHIEVING PLANNING REGULATIONS 7 GREEN BUILDING FUNDEMENTALS 11 Embodied Energy Assessment 11 Potable Water Conservation/ Recycling Features 12 Rain Water Harvesting 13 Operational Energy Conservation Strategies 15 STRUCTURAL DESIGN 16 Structural Design Philosophy 16 Critical/Preliminary Member Sizes 17 REFERENCES 20 HOUSE DRAWINGS 25 PD1 – INTERIOR LAYOUT DESIGN 25 PD1 –Read MoreThe Energy And Environmental Design System Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagessustainable or green design. As a result, a variety of industries have adopted sustainable design, including consumer goods, fashion, landscape design and architecture to meld striking design and function. 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Sustainability is strong, a courageous idea that would change the futureRead MoreA Brief Note On The Green Building Movement1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Green Building Movement â€Å"North American homes, offices and other buildings contribute an estimated 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere every year—more than one third of the continent s greenhouse gas pollution output† (Biello). Global warming is a worldwide issue that is thought to be one of the most severe problems around the globe. Pollution in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming. This pollution starts to build up and destroy the ozone layer causingRead MoreEssay On Construction Management1057 Words   |  5 Pagesozone layer, etc. sustainability has become a huge forefront for contractors. Northeastern University claims [2], â€Å"Controversial in the fact of to what extent is anything really sustainable and how are people defining this term as new types of green building emerge.† It is an essential topic to stay abreast about for the future in construction management. A scholarly journal is defined by East Carolina University as a peer-reviewed scholar in the same field, that have approved an article to be publishedRead MoreFaculty Of Design And Creative Technologies1378 Words   |  6 Pages FACULTY OF DESIGN AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AUCKLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY TE WANANGA ARONUI O TAMAKI MAKAU RAU School of Engineering Master of Construction Management Name Parth Sunilkumar Kapadiya ID Number 16920258 Paper Name Advanced Built Environment (709301 – MCM 2016) Assignment 1 Number of words (excluding appendices) 3283 †¢ Please read and tick the boxes below before handing in your assignment †¢ If you are uncertain about any of these matters then please discuss them with yourRead MoreOne World Trade Center Is An Ideal Representation Of What Green Building1081 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentation of what green building is. It is not to say that the design and construction of this structure was not without its challenges. In this paper, I will discuss the factors that qualified the building for LEED certification. I will also discuss the challenges the building faced while pursuing this certification and what was done to overcome these challenges. â€Å"One World Trade Center’s Costly Road to LEED Gold† One World Trade Center (OWTC) is undoubtedly the tallest building in the westernRead MoreThe Centre For Interactive Research On Sustainability1513 Words   |  7 Pagesgreenest building in North America and its continual development in sustainable practices has allowed the building to be an internationally recognized leader. Thus, it is certified LEED Platinum. The CIRS has been a UBC project since 1999 – as it went through several iterations, location, inhabitants and owners over the period of time. Simultaneously, significant advancements were made in sustainable technology, public awareness and green building policies. Therefore, the design of the building has strengthenedRead MoreEssay on Buildings As An Underlying Cause of Global Warming2812 Words   |  12 Pagesareas of interest for the whole world. Buildings as an underlying cause are responsible for global warming. Edwards (1996) pointed out that building has a key role to play as they are one of the major sources o f energy consumption. And he (1996) also stated with some statistics to support this point that buildings account for about half of all global – energy, water, and raw materials as well as in the EU (Edwards, 1996, P. xiv). And another data is that buildings constitute about 45 per cent of carbon-dioxideRead MoreEngineering A Sustainable World : What Does It Take Up Out On Top?1298 Words   |  6 Pagesfields offers hope to reverse the climate changes all together. A powerful wave of environmental consciousness has been permeating throughout the industrial world, resulting in major conservation efforts in economic sectors like agriculture, energy and green technology. â€Å"Simple living† even at its most extreme would not be enough to save the planet, according to Jensen; â€Å"Simple living† is an active choice made by individuals to reduce their carbon footprint through voluntary reduce, reuse, and recycle

The Country Of Lagos Nigeria - 1121 Words

The video â€Å"Lagos/Koolhas† does a great job of portraying the country of Lagos Nigeria which is a rapidly expanding city with very few resources to actually handle this rapid growth. Much like in other undeveloped countries these rapid development is resulting in many individuals living in slum conditions with few options for work. The difference between Lagos and other developing cities is Lagos is now considered a Mega-city an as of 2014 has a population of 24 million people, making it the largest city in Africa (Lagos Population 2016). With the population again set to double by 2050 the question that arises is it possible for Lagos to become a sustainable mega city, or will this rapid development continue to be a problem for years to come? The video shown in class â€Å"Lagos/Koolhas† really brings to light a major problem that is affecting the majority of the population. With the cities rapid development a majority of the population is forced to live in some of the worst slums that been highlighted in our course. These people are doing anything to survive, mostly working in the informal sector, selling whatever they can. Much like many other growing cities in developing countries a majority of Lagos has been developed with very little planning, which leads to the development of the slums that a majority of individuals are living in. These slums are built with whatever material is available at the time, and not suitable for humans to live in. They are crowded, dirty and unlikeShow MoreRelatedEconomics and Business Climate Overview of Lagos, Nigeria.1500 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics and Business Climate Overview of Lagos, Nigeria. 1.0 Background Information 1.1 Geopolitical Profile The smallest in area of Nigerias states (total land area of three thousand, five hundred and seventy seven square meters), Lagos State is the most populous state (with over eighteen million people according to 2006 population census) and unarguably the most economically important state of the country and the nations most urbanized (Economic Intelligence Unit, MEPB 2012). This large,Read MoreEconomic Growth And Development Of Lagos And Nigeria958 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment The clustered nature of SMEs in Lagos and Zhenjiang gives room for economies of scale ,ideally it is expected to facilitate synergy, specialization, cost reduction via the use of infrastructural facilities available and supply chain processes (Lee et al, 2010).The realities present a sharp disparity while most clusters in Zhenjiang have a well structured supply chain with a robust e-commerce platform that facilitates international businesses, clusters in Lagos are mostly service and import dependentRead MoreChris Abanis Graceland1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthat stated, rather proudly, that Nigeria had a higher percentage of millionaires...than nearly any other country in the world, and most of them lived and conducted their business in Lagos. The editorial failed to mention that their wealth had been made over the years with the help of crooked politicians, criminal soldiers, bent contractors, and greedy oil company executives. Or that Nigeria also had a higher percentage of poor peop le than nearly any other country in the world.† (Abani 8) This quoteRead MoreReduction of Diarrheal Diseases in Under-Five Children in Lagos, Nigeria970 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease is very dangerous for children under –five years Nigeria is one the countries with high child death rate in the world. In the year 2010 for example, under-five mortality rate was 157/1000 live births and child mortality rate was 75/1000 live births (DHS, 2010). Diarrhea accounts for 19% of all childhood mortality in Nigeria. This essay intends to discuss the reduction of diarrheal diseases in under-five children in Lagos, Nigeria. The essay will dwell to assess the epidemiological issuesRead MoreMarketing Nigeri Nigeria s Largest Economy1231 Words   |  5 PagesDe’Angelo Collington Dr. Bunger WC 370 SSA 1/24/17 Marketing Nigeria In April 2014 statistical rebasing exercise, Nigeria has emerged as Africa s largest economy, with 2015 GDP estimated at $1.1 trillion. Oil has been a dominant source of income and government revenues since the 1970s. Following the 2008-9 global financial crises, the banking sector was effectively recapitalized and regulation enhanced. Nigeria’s economic growth over the last five years has been driven by growth in agricultureRead MoreDiscuss Whether Unbalanced Growth Necessarily Leads to Urban Bias1134 Words   |  5 PagesUrban bias exists when the overall economic development of a country is restricted or hindered by the urban-dwellers that are more able to pressure and manipulate the government and can do so to their own advantage. Wikipedia describes urban bias as â€Å"a political economy argument according to which economic development is hampered by groups who, by their central location in urban areas, are able to pressure governments to protect their interests†. The theory of urban bias stems from the UrbanRead MoreTHE POWER OF YOUR VOTE:A CATALYST FOR A STABLE AND UNITED NIGERIA900 Words   |  4 PagesTHE POWER OF YOUR VOTE:A CATALYST FOR A STABLE AND UNITED NIGERIA Everyone is familiar with the term voting. Many people have different meanings and perspectives of voting. Some might put it as the power of your voice,others that it is the ability to choose a good leader,and so many other ideas. For me as a person, I believe it is the access to chose a leader who you believe will lift,move and facilitate growth and create better societyRead MoreThis essay will describe and analyse the difference between the two articles, about urban cities1100 Words   |  5 Pagesreshaping of city lives and daily mundane. The essay will talk about the two choosing articles in regards to Urbanisation of London and that of Lagos in Nigeria. The first article is from a journal by Doctor Paulette Clarkson – London as a city of today, the second article is a reading text - from website. Firstly, two cities came to mind; London and Lagos. In first attempt, let’s take London as an urban city going back decades when the Second World War had just finish then. Like many urban citiesRead MoreEcological Footprint Of Sea Food Consumption1350 Words   |  6 PagesECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF SEA FOOD CONSUMPTION IN LAGOS Lagos is surrounded by water, Lagos Island is practically on the ocean and the availability of water has contributed to the growth of Lagos in ways like Tourism, Holidaying, Transportation and food. The Atlantic coastline of Lagos is estimated to be 180km long this is an addition to the estuaries, lagoons, creeks and tributaries of major rivers that constitute the resource base for the thriving fisheries industry that are four in number. The totalRead MoreThe Current Consumption Of Nigeria Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesis 7.5 kilos per person against global fish consumption at 18.7 kilos per person, implying and meaning that the country’s current consumption shortfall per person is still large, at 11.2 kilo per person. Catfish usually the primary fish farmed in Nigeria, sells for about $2.50 per kilogram which is relatively high while imported fish species sell for sixty cents per kilogram quite low. The government is targeting for substitution of species like mackerel, herring, horse mackerel, croaker and blue

Case Study 1 Trader Joe s Keeping a Cool Edge 1 - 1936 Words

Case Study 1 Trader Joe’s Keeping a Cool Edge The average Trader Joe’s stocks only a small percentage of the products of local supermarkets in a space little larger than a corner store. How did this neighborhood market grow to earnings of $9 billion, garner superior ratings, and become a model of management? Take a walk down the aisles of Trader Joe’s and learn how sharp attention to the fundamentals of retail management made this chain more than the average Joe. From Corner Store to Foodie Mecca In more than 365 stores across the United States, hundreds of thousands of customers are treasure hunting.1 Driven by gourmet tastes but hungering for deals, they are led by cheerful guides in Hawaiian shirts who point them to culinary†¦show more content†¦Recent annual sales are estimated at $9 billion, landing Trader Joe’s in the top third of Supermarket News’s Top 75 Retailers.12 Because it’s not easy competing with such giants as Whole Foods and Dean DeLuca, the company applies its pursuit of value to every facet of management. By keeping stores comparatively small—they average about 10–15,000 square feet—and shying away from prime locations, Trader Joe’s keeps real estate costs down.13 The chain prides itself on its thriftiness and cost-saving measures, proclaiming, â€Å"Every penny we save is a penny you save† and â€Å"Our CEO doesn’t even have a secretary.†14,15 Trader Giotto, Trader Josà ©, Trader Ming, and Trader Darwin Trader Joe’s strongest weapon in the ï ¬ ght to keep costs low may also be its greatest appeal to customers: its stock. The company follows a deliciously simple approach to stocking stores: (1) search out tasty, unusual foods from all around the world; (2) contract directly with manufacturers; (3) label each product under one of several catchy house brands; and (4) maintain a small stock, making each product ï ¬ ght for its place on the shelf. This commonsense, low-overhead approach to retail serves Trader Joe’s well, embodying its commitment to aggressive cost-cutting. Most Trader Joe’s products are sold under a variant of their house brand—dried pasta under the â€Å"Trader Giotto’s† moniker, frozen enchiladas under the â€Å"Trader Jose’s† label, vitamins under â€Å"Trader Darwin’s,† andShow MoreRelatedRed Bull Marketing Plan7856 Words   |  32 PagesBut last week the end-of-year gloom was lifted by the arrival of a most unlikely new inhabitant. A bronzed and energetic Austrian, who has made a billion-pound fortune selling a drink that looks and tastes like medicine has just become the town s biggest private investor. Dietrich Mateschitz, 60, the owner of Red Bull, spent more than  £60m buying up the Jaguar Formula One racing team. The thundering bull logo and Red Bull gives you wings advertising slogan will replace the Jaguar logo onRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 PagesChapter 1 NAME The Market Introduction. The problems in this chapter examine some variations on the apartment market described in the text. In most of the problems we work with the true demand curve constructed from the reservation prices of the consumers rather than the â€Å"smoothed† demand curve that we used in the text. Remember that the reservation price of a consumer is that price where he is just indiï ¬â‚¬erent between renting or not renting the apartment. At any price below the reservationRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Observation Natural Development Of A Child â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Observation Natural Development Of A Child? Answer: Introduction Dr Maria Montessori developed the Montessori Method of child-cantered education. This approach on education is very popular amongst the parents and the educators. This method has been used for over hundred years in the whole world. The Montessori Method is extremely scientific as it is based on the logical observation of a childs development in a proper and natural environment (Ahmadpour, Mujembari, 2015). The purpose of the report is to understand the key theoretical strategies of the Montessori Method of education. Main Proponents and date of Conception: Even from starting, Dr. Montessori based her method by observing the childrens development and experimenting with the learning environment. Dr Montessori opened Casa dei Bambini (Childrens home) her first classroom for children in 1907(Ahmadpour, Mujembari, 2015). The first proponent of her work on scientific pedagogy was the Franchetti couple, Alice financial and Leopold Franchetti. Alice Franchetti and Maria Montessori worked together for two years and developed Method Franchetti-Montessori (ltanir, 2012). Many famous educators and personalities like Helen Keller, Jean Piaget, and Mahatma Gandhi supported the Montessori Method of education. Theoretical links: The classical method of teaching was teacher based. The traditional method of teaching was common in every country and was based on the transfer of knowledge from teacher to student. The traditional method was based on the approach of preparing student s for life. The school was treated as a complete different part of the society (Montessori, 2013). In Montessori Method, the teacher behaves more like a guiding force in students life. In Montessori Method, the school is regarded as the part of the whole society and is focussed on teaching the students the social matters. The foundation of the Montessori approach is based on the unique traits of every student (Montessori, 2013). Key strategies for teaching, learning and assessment: As the Montessori Method is a child-centric teaching method, the main strategy of confident this method is to make the children independent so that the child can be self-confident and can carry forward the self-belief and esteem throughout their life (Lillard, 2016). The Montessori Method is based on observation and learning pattern of the children. The method is based on the observation on the childrens interest. The role of the teacher would be of a guide who drives the children to excellence. To make the childrens absorbent mind to learn positively the teacher has to make the teaching environment positive (Montessori, 2013). As the Montessori Method an outcome-based teaching-learning method, it requires assessment which is based on activities such as oral presentation, projects and portfolios made by the students (ltanir, 2012). Key strategies for planning and reflection: The main principle of the Montessori Method is to follow the child. The key strategy of Montessori Method allows the child to be independent. This makes the child to enjoy the fruit of self-discovery (Lillard, 2016). The teachers plan to make the children free to choose their own activity. The children are exposed to many forms of fine arts like music, drama and language. The primary goal would be to enhance the childrens sense to enjoy the natural wonder. The main goal of this method is not concerned with academics. This method is more concerned with the happiness of the children (Huxel, 2013). Goals and outcomes: Dr. Maria Montessori based her approach of childrens education on the independence of children to make the children to achieve their goals on their own. This approach is achieved by providing the children with opportunities to prove themselves. This marketing sure that they acquire self-belief, self-confidence and self-esteem. Dr. Montessori learned about children by observing them and developed her theories on these observations (Huxel, 2013). She came into conclusion that, to have proper education, the child is needed to do exactly that activity he or she was interested in. Another method to better the learning outcome is to correct the child. The approach of the teacher should be to involve the children in the process of correcting themselves rather than blatantly pointing out the mistake (Lillard, 2012). In Montessori Method, the classroom is child friendly with many set-ups to influence the children to do the activities and allow freedom to choose what to do. Another goal of the Montessori Method is to make the children experience the environment as the children under the age of three can absorb everything they experience (Huxel, 2013). To make their experience good enough to provide good learning outcome, it is very important to make their environment positive (Isaacs, 2014). Image of the child in Montessori Method: The child should be happy. The main strategy of Montessori Method is child-centric (Gestwicki, 2013). This makes this method less concerned with the academics of the child and more concerned with the natural inclination of the child towards any activity of their choice. The Montessori Method lets the child free to choose any activity and leads them to enjoy the self-learning (Isaacs, 2014). Conclusion: The Montessori Method helps the children to experience and enjoy the the real life. The classroom entertains the children by doing activities to help them focussing on the simulator concepts which is based on the concrete object. The Montessori Method considers this and focuses on the all-over development of the child. References: Ahmadpour, N., Mujembari, A. K. (2015). The impact of Montessori teaching method on IQ levels of 5-year old children.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,205, 122-127. Gestwicki, C. (2013).Developmentally operations practice: Curriculum and development in early education. Cengage management. Huxel, A. C. (2013). Authentic Montessori: The Teacher Makes the Difference.Montessori Life: A Publication of the American Montessori Society,25(2), 32-34. Isaacs, B. (2014).Bringing the Montessori approach to your early years practice. Routledge. Lillard, A. S. (2012). Preschool children's business development in classic Montessori, supplemented Montessori, and conventional programs.Journal of School Psychology,50(3), 379-401. Lillard, A. S. (2016).Montessori: The science behind the genius. Oxford University Press. Montessori, M. (2013).The montessori method. Transaction publishers. ltanir, E. (2012). An Epistemologic Glance at the Constructivist Approach: Constructivist Learning in Dewey, Piaget, and Montessori.

Commonwealth Government Of the Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Commonwealth Government Of The Australia? Answer: Introduction The project My Health record System by The commonwealth Government of Australia aims at storing the patients important data securely over internet so that it is easily accessible to the professionals, hospital staffs and the patients when required (Pearce Bainbridge, 2014). This system is to be designed keeping in mind the confidentiality, integrity and the availability of patients data, which is to be securely stored in cloud server. This eliminates the hassle of manual record keeping the hospitals and further frees the patients from retelling about their problems every time they visit a new professional. The government of Australia has initiated the project (Steele, Min Lo, 2012). The report discusses the functional and non-functional requirements of the project. It further elaborates the strength and weakness of storing the patients data over cloud and the SDLC approach of developing this project. Functional requirements The functional requirements of the project are elaborated below- 1) Authentication Medical records can be accessed only by the registered candidates. Patients have the power to select the accessibility of the system. Only the registered candidates can access the system. Therefore, authentication is an important functional requirement of the system under development (Jain, Nandakumar, 2012). 2) Summary The system should enable the feature of a summarized diagnostic record. This will help the patients as well as the professionals to identify the most important information. 3) Authorization levels- Authorization level will ensure that only a correct individual is able is access as proper information. It will limit the access of the health record system. 4) Edit/Update button- This button will enable the user to edit the existing documents and allow the user to upload new documents as well. Non-Functional requirements The non-functional requirement of the system are listed below Chung, Nixon Mylopoulos, 2012)- 1) Functionality- The system should abide by the functionality of the system, which includes the storage of patients data in cloud. 2) Usability- the system should be simple so that it offers usability to all the users 3) Reliability- the system should be reliable enough so that the patients can store their personal health information without any worry. 4) Performance- The system should offer high performance level of data access and data processing. 5) Supportability- the system should features of testability, adaptability and maintainability that as a whole reflects to the supportability of the system 6) Configurability- The system should be easily configured and updated. 7) Scalability- The system should be scalable and flexible to adapt to new changes. Strength and Weakness of cloud based solution The cloud environment in which the system is to be developed is All-cloud environment. This cloud environment has many potential advantages and hence it is being used. This environment helps in accessing all the works, documents and information from any device. The strength and weakness of All-cloud based solution is elaborated in the following paragraphs (Galibus Vissia, 2015)- Strength The strength of using All-cloud solution apart from easy accessibility are listed below- 1) Usability- All-cloud storage allows the users to drag files between the cloud storage and the local storage thus making the usability easier. 2) Bandwidth- high bandwidth, files can be accessed with a web link as well. 3) Reliability- The service platform of All-cloud storage offers high reliability. 4) Manageability- All-cloud provides enhanced and simplified information management and maintenance capabilities through a central administration and hence it is hassle free. 5) Disaster Recovery- cloud provides an easier disaster recovery facility, which ensures the availability of data even after a disaster. 6) Cost savings- cloud storage decreases the cost of storing a huge number of data. 7) Data availability- Cloud storage ensures the availability of data 24/7. Thus, both the patients and the professionals anytime anywhere can access the patients record (Chen Zhao, 2012). Weakness The weaknesses of using All-cloud solution are listed below- 1) Security and privacy - the major issues with the cloud storage is its security standards. All-cloud service providers ensure best security standards but the public service opens up cloud service providers into security challenges on a routine basis. The facility in procuring the cloud services can give did honest user the power and ability to scan the vulnerabilities in the system. This is particularly because, data are being hosted in a common server from where a hacker might able to break in and access the personal data of the patients. The commonwealth government of Australia should ensure proper data security (Kulkarni et al., 2012). 2) Vulnerable to attack- Cloud computing works over internet and therefore, it is vulnerable to cyber attacks. Moreover, cloud computing is built as a public service and thus it multiplies the possibility of an attack. The Australian government therefore should ensure that the My Health Record System is secure enough to bypass those attacks (AlZain et al., 2012). 3) Dependencies- Cloud storage or cloud service is dependent of the cloud service provider and therefore it is the responsibility of the Australian government to decide the dervice provider wisely (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). 4) Cost- The initial cost of developing a cloud-based solution is very high. However, once the system is set up, it reduces the hardware costs, which in turn benefits the organization. Predictive Approach The predictive software development life cycle or SDLC assumes that the phases associated with the software development life cycle can be pre planned sequentially during the project initiation. This will ensure no or little lap in the different phases of the software development life cycle. In this approach, the project deliverable is defined at the beginning of the project. This approach assumes that the system can fully developed according to the plan without the necessity or addition of any new requirement throughout the development of the project (Tuteja Dubey, 2012). The pros or advantages of the predictive SDLC approach are listed below- 1) Predictive approach of SDLC helps in defining a clear project objective. 2) It helps in ascertaining stable project requirements 3) It is easier to track and measure the progress of the project as the phases are pre defined. 4) The predictive approach follows strict sign-off requirements and thus the project handover becomes simple and easier. 5) The predictive approach considerably helps in risk avoidance as it defines the project requirements at the beginning of the project. 6) This method includes a strong approval and documentation control. All the planning phases are properly documented and are strictly followed during the execution phase. The cons or disadvantages of the predictive SDLC approach are listed below- 1) The major disadvantage of this model is that it is time consuming. Since the project is planned at the beginning of the project, the entire plan is needed to be properly documented so that the project team can work according to the plan. 2) The predictive approach prevents the backward tracking of the project as in it does not include any feedback path. 3) The predictive SDLC approach is not able to respond to the changes and offers little room for iteration. The Adaptive approach The adaptive SDLC approach generally refers to the development of a project or a system using agile methodology. In Agile methodology, the whole project is divided into sprints and is very different from the predictive approach. Unlike predictive approach, adaptive approach helps in improvising the project into the development phase and offers feedback path. The phases are not sequenced in this approach and hence the project can be improvised in any phase. Furthermore, this approach enables a thorough testing of each phase unlike the adaptive phase, which is a plus point (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). The advantages of adaptive SDLC are listed below- 1) Allows regular adoption to changes 2) Through testing is done before every release 3) Customers feedback is an important criterion 4) The project can be improvised even after development. The Disadvantages of Adaptive approach are listed below- 1) The project requires thorough supervision. 2) This approach might take a longer schedule to complete if new requirements are added in the later stages of the development. My Health record system is a medium sized project undertaken by the Australian government. It aims at making the medical procedures more easy and effective. Therefore, the system to be developed needs to be of high quality and should be completed within the scheduled time. Therefore, it is recommended that the appropriate approach of developing this system will be the adaptive approach towards the software development life cycle (Mahalakshmi Sundararajan, 2013). Conclusion Therefore form the above discussion, it can be concluded that the use of cloud storage will make the system easier to implement and cost effective as well. However, the security issues involved with the storage of data over cloud should be considered. The report elaborates major functional and non-functional requirements involved with the system. The discussion suggests adaptive SDLC approach to be suitable for the development of this software. Reference AlZain, M. A., Pardede, E., Soh, B., Thom, J. A. (2012, January). Cloud computing security: from single to multi-clouds. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 5490-5499). IEEE. Balaji, S., Murugaiyan, M. S. (2012). Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 2(1), 26-30. Chen, D., Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. In Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Chung, L., Nixon, B. A., Yu, E., Mylopoulos, J. (2012). Non-functional requirements in software engineering (Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Galibus, T., Vissia, H. E. R. M. (2015). Cloud storage security. Proc NSCE, 2014, 123-127. Jain, A. K., Nandakumar, K. (2012). Biometric Authentication: System Security and User Privacy. IEEE Computer, 45(11), 87-92. Kulkarni, G., Gambhir, J., Patil, T., Dongare, A. (2012, June). A security aspects in cloud computing. In Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on (pp. 547-550). IEEE. Mahalakshmi, M., Sundararajan, M. (2013). Traditional SDLC Vs Scrum MethodologyA Comparative Study.International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering,3(6), 192-196. Pearce, C., Bainbridge, M. (2014). A personally controlled electronic health record for Australia. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 21(4), 707-713. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016). Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Steele, R., Min, K., Lo, A. (2012). Personal health record architectures: technology infrastructure implications and dependencies. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 63(6), 1079-1091. Tuteja, M., Dubey, G. (2012). A research study on importance of testing and quality assurance in software development life cycle (SDLC) models. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 2(3), 251-257.

Student Exploration Dna Fingerprint Analysis free essay sample

Student Exploration: DNA Fingerprint Analysis Vocabulary: codon, DNA, DNA fingerprint, genotype, identical twins, nitrogenous base, phenotype, trait Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo. ) 1. The two navy officers shown at left are identical twins. Why do you think identical twins look so similar? Identical twins look so similar because identical twins have the same genetic makeup, meaning, the same DNA (same nitrogenous bases). This is because by they are fertilized by the same egg, making them identical. 2. Most brothers and sisters don’t look exactly the same. What causes most siblings to have different appearances? Most siblings have different appearances because each child inherits different gene from either one of the parents. These different genes can either be dominant or recessive depending on the parent which causes most siblings to have different appearances. Gizmo Warm-up Most of an organism’s traits, or characteristics, are coded for by DNA. Traits are determined by a unique sequence of nitrogenous bases in the DNA molecule. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Exploration: Dna Fingerprint Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Except for identical twins, the order of every individual’s nitrogenous bases is unique. Scientists use this fact when studying DNA fingerprints—patterns of bands made from analyzing a strand of DNA. In the DNA Fingerprint Analysis Gizmoâ„ ¢, you will analyze DNA fingerprints of frogs. 1. Select the POPULATION tab. What are the three main traits that vary between the frogs? The three main traits that differ between the frogs are the spots on their body, the color of the eyes and the color of the skin. 2. Which frog would you expect to have the most similar DNA to frog A? Why? Frog A would have the most similar DNA towards frog I. This is because they both contain the same traits, for example, both have spots on their body, both are color orange and have the same eye color as well. Activity A: Identical twins| Get the Gizmo ready: * Select the FIND THE TWINS tab. | | Question: How are DNA fingerprints used to analyze relationships? 1. Observe: Look at the three frogs on the TWINS tab. How does their appearance compare? The three frogs contain the same traits. This means they all are colored orange, and have pink eyes. Also, all three frogs contain black spots on their body. 2. Predict: What do you expect the DNA fingerprints of the three frogs to look like? Yes because I predict it from looking at the same traits they have. 3. Identify: Drag frog A to the scanning station and click SCAN. Drag the resulting DNA fingerprint to the bin at the upper right of the Gizmo. Each band on the fingerprint represents a single nitrogenous base of DNA. The band is dark if that base is present and pink if that base is absent. Scan frogs B and C. Drag their DNA fingerprints into the bin. If two frogs are identical twins, they will have exactly the same DNA fingerprint. Compare the three fingerprints. Could any of these frogs be identical twins? If so, which frogs? Yes because frogs with similar characteristics can contain the same DNA. The frogs that are identical twins are frog A and frog B. 4. Analyze: DNA is composed of four different nitrogenous bases. For the type of DNA fingerprint used by the Gizmo, a complete DNA fingerprint would have scan readouts for all four nitrogenous bases. Knowing this, why can you not be entirely certain the frogs are identical twins using the simplified fingerprints on the Gizmo? This is because, on the Gizmo it only shows one DNA fingerprint scan, meaning that it scans only one out of the four nitrogenous bases. Therefore, it does not give accurate results, resulting certain frogs not being entirely identical twins. 5. Apply: Click New. For the new frogs, find the possible pair of identical twins. A. Which two frogs could be identical twins? Frog A and C B. How do you think DNA fingerprints can be used in the real world to identify relationships between individuals? It can be used in the real world to identify relationships between individuals by determining if two people are related. It could also be used to touch upon heritage from looking at back in generations. DNA fingerprints can also be used to identify a victim and help identify suspects in a crime scene. Lastly it can be used for personal identification. In some places, it requires you to give DNA fingerprints in order to identify a person. Activity B: Comparing bands| Get the Gizmo ready: * Select the POPULATION tab. | | Introduction: In this frog population, traits such as eye color, skin color, and the presence or absence of spots are coded for by DNA. The nitrogenous bases in a strand of DNA make up an organisms genotype. The physical expression of the genotype is the phenotype. Question: How are DNA fingerprints used to analyze traits? 1. Observe: Describe frog A’s phenotype. Frog’s A has a presence of spots located on the body, and the eye color is pink. Also, the skin color is orange. 2. Compare: Which frogs share frog A’s skin color, but not its eye color or spots? Frogs H and P. 3. Analyze: A group of three consecutive nitrogenous bases in a strand of DNA is a codon. In a real organism, hundreds of codons code for a trait. In the Gizmo, a single codon codes for a trait. Scan frog A and the two frogs that share only frog A’s skin color. Turn on the Comparison guides, and compare the three DNA fingerprints. Codon 1 is made up of bases 1–3, the codon 2 is made up of bases 4–6, etc. The last two bases are part of codon 7, which was cut off when the scan was made. A. Which codon or codons are identical in all three frogs? Codon 6 for frogs A, I and J are identical in all three frogs. (16-18) B. Scan more frogs with orange skin until you are confident that you have identified the correct codon for orange skin. Describe the results: All orange skinned frogs have the codon 6, even the ones with no spots and different eye color. Therefore this result shows that codon 6 codes for the skin color which is orange. C. Which codon codes for orange skin in this frog population? Codon 6 codes for orange skin in this frog population (16-18 bases) 4. Analyze: Pick out two frogs with blue skin and nothing else in common. A. Which codon do they share? Codons 4 and 6 were common in frogs G and D. B. Scan two more frogs with blue skin to confirm you have identified the correct codon. Describe the results: In all 4 frogs which include G, D, K and H have codon 6 in common however; they do not have codon 4 in common. Codon 6 includes the bases of 16-18. Activity B (continued from previous page) 5.

Creative College Essay Topics List

Creative College Essay Topics ListCreative college essay topics list can be of great help to students, as it will provide them a list of the appropriate and most important topics to write about in their college writing. But before that, it is best that they take up an activity, which is quite similar to making a list. It will make it easier for them to do in the long run and this will also prevent them from getting overwhelmed when it comes to writing and composing an essay.There is a possible way to look up the topic that interests them. The best thing about this is that, you don't have to be the one to write it down, but it will still be the best and the easiest. This is a well known technique that many students have used and mastered through experience. You will be amazed to know that writing essays for college involves a lot of thought and sometimes even intuition.Using such a technique will give you the opportunity to try out some new ideas that may be worth sharing with others and if they are interesting, it will be much easier for you to compose a good college essay topic. A lot of students use it, because it helps them think about the topics more deeply and makes it possible for them to come up with a fresh idea for the essay. It will also ensure that you have something different to say about the topic and this is what they want to see.You will need to create a list which will contain all the possible topics to write about and all the points that you need to make. It should include some of the less important points, which could be filled in with some vital information. For example, if you have only a few days to spend in a seminar or presentation, you could write down the vital information regarding the subject that you have to cover.If you are currently studying for your papers, you will find it easier to write about things that are not going well with your studies. It can be very depressing and frustrating if you are facing major difficulties while do ing your assignment. It is therefore, important to prepare a good list of topics that you could write about in your papers. This will help you when writing your essay and you will get a feeling of achievement when you get your project completed.It is also important that you need to make sure that you are putting in the important points in your paper so that you will not be burdened by having to add unnecessary topics to the good list. For example, if you are studying mathematics, you will want to write down the points that pertain to that subject. Make sure that you put in the more important ones first, and the lesser important ones will be added later on.This is something that many students often forget. They write about the topics that are important to them and then they ignore the less important ones. When they write the essay, they might put in the less important points, but it is important that they make sure that they at least included the important ones. Once you get the hang of it, it will become easier for you to write and it will also be easier for you to compose a good college essay topic.This technique is one that many students have found useful, because it allows them to come up with new ideas, which is what they need to write an essay for college. This means that you need to get creative and start thinking about the topics that you are planning to write about and try to come up with topics that will be helpful for your writing.

Disraeli and Gladstone essays

Disraeli and Gladstone essays After the middle of the eighteenth century in Great Britain, a group of men beholding the ideas of the new age appeared on political scene. Men who from conviction or the need of votes for their parties were disposed to fulfill some demands for political reform. The two great political leaders who dominated this era were William Ewart Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli. Their different views helped guide England along the way to a form of Although the notoriety of most British prime ministers is short-lived, both Gladstone and Disraeli have never been forgotten. Disraeli, who began as a Liberal, eventually made his way to leadership in the Conservative (Tory) Party, while Gladstone, beginning as a Conservative, later on became the leader of the Liberal Party (Whigs). Both men were great speakers and parliamentarians, but while Disraeli was good with words, Gladstone was insensitive to the demands of style. The differences between the two men struck a strong feeling of mutual dislike and distrust. Gladstone's career spanned nearly the entire length of the nineteenth century. For more than sixty years he sat in Parliament, and he was four times prime minister. During the early part of his career he moved to the Liberal Party and became the champion of democracy and liberty. Disraeli on the other hand succeeded in lifting himself by intellect and determination to the highest position in England attainable by the effort of man. One of Disraeli's novels, Sybil (1845), was one of the influences which led to the elimination of many of the evils in the factory system. In 1852, Disraeli became the Chancellor of the Exchequer and leader of the House of Commons. He stuck to the ideals of the Conservative party: the maintenance of the Established Church and the aristocracy, the development of the empire, and the elevation of the masses. One of his greatest triumphs ...

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive Sea turtles have lived on Earth for about 110 million years. However, due to human activity, 6 of the 7 sea turtle species- green, Kemp’s ridley, olive ridley, flatback, hawksbill, and leatherback- are now classified as endangered. The seventh species, the loggerhead, is classified as threatened (likely to become an endangered species in the near future). Organizations Dedicated to Helping Sea Turtles Contact the following organizations to donate, volunteer, and learn more about ways to help the sea turtles:Sea Turtle ConservancySEE TurtlesTurtle Island Restoration NetworkThe Ocean FoundationOceanic Society How to Help Sea Turtles Survive According to the Sea Turtle Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund, sea turtles face threats from overharvesting and poaching, global warming, ocean pollution, and the encroachment of human activity on their nesting sites. Although targeting these problems may seem like an overwhelming task, there are specific actions you can take to ensure the survival of sea turtles. Baby hawksbill turtle after being rescued. Jereme Thaxton/Getty Images Source Your Seafood Responsibly Sea turtles often become the bycatch of irresponsible fishing methods. Educate yourself on how your seafood was caught and support organizations that advocate for the sustainable catching of seafood. The Monterey Bay Aquariums Seafood Watch website and app allow you to look up specific types of seafood and determine if they were responsibly sourced. In addition, organizations like Too Rare to Wear also have information on products that have been made from turtle shells, like jewelry and souvenirs, which are often sold to tourists in tropical regions. Get Rid of Pollution Sailors from the USS Thorn use bolt cutters and knives to free the only surviving sea turtle in a group of four found tangled in some long-ago discarded netting, July 10, 2001 in the Mediterranean Sea. U.S. Navy / Getty Images Help make beaches safe for turtles and other marine animals by participating in cleanups to help remove trash from the beach. Doing so will also stop more trash from entering the oceans, reducing the chances that a turtle may become trapped or eat it. Many local groups organize such cleanups year-round, or you can organize a beach clean-up day with some friends. Cleaning up the beach may also help make that locations habitable for turtles again. After a 2-year beach cleanup in Miami that removed over 11 million pounds of trash from the environment, olive ridley turtle hatchlings were spotted making their way from the nest to the ocean, which had not occurred in decades. Previously, the turtles had been able to lay eggs on the beach but could not maneuver in the trash. Replace Disposable Plastic With Reusable Items Plastic bag at sea. These can be dangerous to sea turtles who mistake them for food, such as jellyfish. _548901005677/Moment Open/Getty Images You can help prevent trash from ever entering the ocean in the first place by recycling and reducing the amount of trash that you create. For some items, consider using their reusable counterparts, like shopping bags and water bottles to reduce your chances of polluting the beach. Plastic bags are especially troublesome, as sea turtles can mistake them for their favorite snack: jellyfish. You can also avoid other single-use items, like balloons during a birthday beach bash, which will likely end up in the ocean where they will be eaten by turtles and other wildlife. Keep Beaches Dark at Night WWF volunteers coax released baby green turtles that were found at a nest site the day before, to the waters edge with lights at Acyatan Beach on August 23, 2018 in Adana, Turkey. Chris McGrath / Getty Images Nesting turtles and hatchlings use the moons natural lighting as a guide. Instinctively, they follow the brightest direction to find their way to the water, but if they are disoriented by artificial lighting, they may wander inland and die of dehydration or predation. Avoid all forms of artificial light while at the beach at night, including flashlights, flash photography, video cameras, and fires on nesting beaches. If you do need lighting, try to avoid directly illuminating the beach, using a shade to minimize the amount of light shining in the area. If staying at a beachfront property, be sure to turn off all lights at night. If you do see disoriented baby turtles at night, do not take it upon yourself to move the turtles. Contact a nature conservancy organization or local authorities. Be Careful When Boating and Fishing A moving boat can seriously injure or kill a turtle, so stay alert if you are boating in the ocean. If you spot sea turtles in the water, stay at least 50 yards away. If they are close to your boat, put your engine on neutral or turn it off until the turtles swim away. Change your fishing location if you spot sea turtles nearby or they show interest in your bait. And remember to collect all of your fishing gear and supplies once youre done, especially fishing line, hooks, and nets. Don’t Disturb the Turtles An NPS volunteer helps Kemps ridley sea turtle hatchlings reach the water at South Padre Island National Seashore. Who knew volunteering could be so adorable?.  © qnr via Flickr Never pick up a hatchling. Though it may be tempting, doing so may frighten or disorient them. If you do want to watch one, attend a sea turtle watch hosted by an organization, which would allow you to observe the sea turtles without disturbing them. Do not catch a baby turtle in an aquarium or bucket of water. This will use up the energy they need to swim to the ocean after they emerge from their nest. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Global warming can skew the gender ratios of sea turtles, as well as the distribution of predators and prey. Although climate change might seem like too big an issue to tackle, there are many steps you can personally take to reduce global warming. Adopt a Sea Turtle Support sea turtle conservation efforts by â€Å"adopting a sea turtle† or making a donation to a wildlife conservation program that monitors and helps satellite-tracked turtles. You can also â€Å"adopt a nest† during nesting season. Avoid Beach Activities at Night Try to avoid walking on the beach at night during the summer, as this may frighten nesting turtles back into the sea. To help make it easier for turtles to navigate the beach, you can also remove beach furniture and other equipment from the beach before the nighttime, as turtles may become caught in them or become disoriented. Help Spread Awareness There are many ways you can help make a positive change for sea turtles. One main way is through education. You can help educate your local neighborhood or school by giving presentations, and tell people about the cause during conversations. Sources â€Å"Adoption Programs.† Seaturtle.org, Seaturtle.org, www.seaturtle.org/adopt/.â€Å"Endangered Ocean: Sea Turtles.† Ocean Today, National Ocean Service, oceantoday.noaa.gov/endoceanseaturtles/.â€Å"Information About Sea Turtles, Their Habitats and Threats to Their Survival.† Conserveturtles.org, Sea Turtle Conservancy, conserveturtles.org/information-about-sea-turtles-their-habitats-and-threats-to-their-survival/.â€Å"Ways to Help.† Ways to Help the Sea Turtles, Nova Southeastern University, cnso.nova.edu/seaturtles/ways-to-help.html.â€Å"What Can You Do to Save Sea Turtles?† NOAA Fisheries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 6 June 2016, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/what-can-you-do-save-sea-turtles.â€Å"What Is the Difference Between Endangered and Threatened?† Wolf - Western Great Lakes, U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Mar. 2003, www.fws.gov/midwest/wolf/esastatus/e-vs-t.htm.

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive Sea turtles have lived on Earth for about 110 million years. However, due to human activity, 6 of the 7 sea turtle species- green, Kemp’s ridley, olive ridley, flatback, hawksbill, and leatherback- are now classified as endangered. The seventh species, the loggerhead, is classified as threatened (likely to become an endangered species in the near future). Organizations Dedicated to Helping Sea Turtles Contact the following organizations to donate, volunteer, and learn more about ways to help the sea turtles:Sea Turtle ConservancySEE TurtlesTurtle Island Restoration NetworkThe Ocean FoundationOceanic Society How to Help Sea Turtles Survive According to the Sea Turtle Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund, sea turtles face threats from overharvesting and poaching, global warming, ocean pollution, and the encroachment of human activity on their nesting sites. Although targeting these problems may seem like an overwhelming task, there are specific actions you can take to ensure the survival of sea turtles. Baby hawksbill turtle after being rescued. Jereme Thaxton/Getty Images Source Your Seafood Responsibly Sea turtles often become the bycatch of irresponsible fishing methods. Educate yourself on how your seafood was caught and support organizations that advocate for the sustainable catching of seafood. The Monterey Bay Aquariums Seafood Watch website and app allow you to look up specific types of seafood and determine if they were responsibly sourced. In addition, organizations like Too Rare to Wear also have information on products that have been made from turtle shells, like jewelry and souvenirs, which are often sold to tourists in tropical regions. Get Rid of Pollution Sailors from the USS Thorn use bolt cutters and knives to free the only surviving sea turtle in a group of four found tangled in some long-ago discarded netting, July 10, 2001 in the Mediterranean Sea. U.S. Navy / Getty Images Help make beaches safe for turtles and other marine animals by participating in cleanups to help remove trash from the beach. Doing so will also stop more trash from entering the oceans, reducing the chances that a turtle may become trapped or eat it. Many local groups organize such cleanups year-round, or you can organize a beach clean-up day with some friends. Cleaning up the beach may also help make that locations habitable for turtles again. After a 2-year beach cleanup in Miami that removed over 11 million pounds of trash from the environment, olive ridley turtle hatchlings were spotted making their way from the nest to the ocean, which had not occurred in decades. Previously, the turtles had been able to lay eggs on the beach but could not maneuver in the trash. Replace Disposable Plastic With Reusable Items Plastic bag at sea. These can be dangerous to sea turtles who mistake them for food, such as jellyfish. _548901005677/Moment Open/Getty Images You can help prevent trash from ever entering the ocean in the first place by recycling and reducing the amount of trash that you create. For some items, consider using their reusable counterparts, like shopping bags and water bottles to reduce your chances of polluting the beach. Plastic bags are especially troublesome, as sea turtles can mistake them for their favorite snack: jellyfish. You can also avoid other single-use items, like balloons during a birthday beach bash, which will likely end up in the ocean where they will be eaten by turtles and other wildlife. Keep Beaches Dark at Night WWF volunteers coax released baby green turtles that were found at a nest site the day before, to the waters edge with lights at Acyatan Beach on August 23, 2018 in Adana, Turkey. Chris McGrath / Getty Images Nesting turtles and hatchlings use the moons natural lighting as a guide. Instinctively, they follow the brightest direction to find their way to the water, but if they are disoriented by artificial lighting, they may wander inland and die of dehydration or predation. Avoid all forms of artificial light while at the beach at night, including flashlights, flash photography, video cameras, and fires on nesting beaches. If you do need lighting, try to avoid directly illuminating the beach, using a shade to minimize the amount of light shining in the area. If staying at a beachfront property, be sure to turn off all lights at night. If you do see disoriented baby turtles at night, do not take it upon yourself to move the turtles. Contact a nature conservancy organization or local authorities. Be Careful When Boating and Fishing A moving boat can seriously injure or kill a turtle, so stay alert if you are boating in the ocean. If you spot sea turtles in the water, stay at least 50 yards away. If they are close to your boat, put your engine on neutral or turn it off until the turtles swim away. Change your fishing location if you spot sea turtles nearby or they show interest in your bait. And remember to collect all of your fishing gear and supplies once youre done, especially fishing line, hooks, and nets. Don’t Disturb the Turtles An NPS volunteer helps Kemps ridley sea turtle hatchlings reach the water at South Padre Island National Seashore. Who knew volunteering could be so adorable?.  © qnr via Flickr Never pick up a hatchling. Though it may be tempting, doing so may frighten or disorient them. If you do want to watch one, attend a sea turtle watch hosted by an organization, which would allow you to observe the sea turtles without disturbing them. Do not catch a baby turtle in an aquarium or bucket of water. This will use up the energy they need to swim to the ocean after they emerge from their nest. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Global warming can skew the gender ratios of sea turtles, as well as the distribution of predators and prey. Although climate change might seem like too big an issue to tackle, there are many steps you can personally take to reduce global warming. Adopt a Sea Turtle Support sea turtle conservation efforts by â€Å"adopting a sea turtle† or making a donation to a wildlife conservation program that monitors and helps satellite-tracked turtles. You can also â€Å"adopt a nest† during nesting season. Avoid Beach Activities at Night Try to avoid walking on the beach at night during the summer, as this may frighten nesting turtles back into the sea. To help make it easier for turtles to navigate the beach, you can also remove beach furniture and other equipment from the beach before the nighttime, as turtles may become caught in them or become disoriented. Help Spread Awareness There are many ways you can help make a positive change for sea turtles. One main way is through education. You can help educate your local neighborhood or school by giving presentations, and tell people about the cause during conversations. Sources â€Å"Adoption Programs.† Seaturtle.org, Seaturtle.org, www.seaturtle.org/adopt/.â€Å"Endangered Ocean: Sea Turtles.† Ocean Today, National Ocean Service, oceantoday.noaa.gov/endoceanseaturtles/.â€Å"Information About Sea Turtles, Their Habitats and Threats to Their Survival.† Conserveturtles.org, Sea Turtle Conservancy, conserveturtles.org/information-about-sea-turtles-their-habitats-and-threats-to-their-survival/.â€Å"Ways to Help.† Ways to Help the Sea Turtles, Nova Southeastern University, cnso.nova.edu/seaturtles/ways-to-help.html.â€Å"What Can You Do to Save Sea Turtles?† NOAA Fisheries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 6 June 2016, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/what-can-you-do-save-sea-turtles.â€Å"What Is the Difference Between Endangered and Threatened?† Wolf - Western Great Lakes, U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Mar. 2003, www.fws.gov/midwest/wolf/esastatus/e-vs-t.htm.

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive Sea turtles have lived on Earth for about 110 million years. However, due to human activity, 6 of the 7 sea turtle species- green, Kemp’s ridley, olive ridley, flatback, hawksbill, and leatherback- are now classified as endangered. The seventh species, the loggerhead, is classified as threatened (likely to become an endangered species in the near future). Organizations Dedicated to Helping Sea Turtles Contact the following organizations to donate, volunteer, and learn more about ways to help the sea turtles:Sea Turtle ConservancySEE TurtlesTurtle Island Restoration NetworkThe Ocean FoundationOceanic Society How to Help Sea Turtles Survive According to the Sea Turtle Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund, sea turtles face threats from overharvesting and poaching, global warming, ocean pollution, and the encroachment of human activity on their nesting sites. Although targeting these problems may seem like an overwhelming task, there are specific actions you can take to ensure the survival of sea turtles. Baby hawksbill turtle after being rescued. Jereme Thaxton/Getty Images Source Your Seafood Responsibly Sea turtles often become the bycatch of irresponsible fishing methods. Educate yourself on how your seafood was caught and support organizations that advocate for the sustainable catching of seafood. The Monterey Bay Aquariums Seafood Watch website and app allow you to look up specific types of seafood and determine if they were responsibly sourced. In addition, organizations like Too Rare to Wear also have information on products that have been made from turtle shells, like jewelry and souvenirs, which are often sold to tourists in tropical regions. Get Rid of Pollution Sailors from the USS Thorn use bolt cutters and knives to free the only surviving sea turtle in a group of four found tangled in some long-ago discarded netting, July 10, 2001 in the Mediterranean Sea. U.S. Navy / Getty Images Help make beaches safe for turtles and other marine animals by participating in cleanups to help remove trash from the beach. Doing so will also stop more trash from entering the oceans, reducing the chances that a turtle may become trapped or eat it. Many local groups organize such cleanups year-round, or you can organize a beach clean-up day with some friends. Cleaning up the beach may also help make that locations habitable for turtles again. After a 2-year beach cleanup in Miami that removed over 11 million pounds of trash from the environment, olive ridley turtle hatchlings were spotted making their way from the nest to the ocean, which had not occurred in decades. Previously, the turtles had been able to lay eggs on the beach but could not maneuver in the trash. Replace Disposable Plastic With Reusable Items Plastic bag at sea. These can be dangerous to sea turtles who mistake them for food, such as jellyfish. _548901005677/Moment Open/Getty Images You can help prevent trash from ever entering the ocean in the first place by recycling and reducing the amount of trash that you create. For some items, consider using their reusable counterparts, like shopping bags and water bottles to reduce your chances of polluting the beach. Plastic bags are especially troublesome, as sea turtles can mistake them for their favorite snack: jellyfish. You can also avoid other single-use items, like balloons during a birthday beach bash, which will likely end up in the ocean where they will be eaten by turtles and other wildlife. Keep Beaches Dark at Night WWF volunteers coax released baby green turtles that were found at a nest site the day before, to the waters edge with lights at Acyatan Beach on August 23, 2018 in Adana, Turkey. Chris McGrath / Getty Images Nesting turtles and hatchlings use the moons natural lighting as a guide. Instinctively, they follow the brightest direction to find their way to the water, but if they are disoriented by artificial lighting, they may wander inland and die of dehydration or predation. Avoid all forms of artificial light while at the beach at night, including flashlights, flash photography, video cameras, and fires on nesting beaches. If you do need lighting, try to avoid directly illuminating the beach, using a shade to minimize the amount of light shining in the area. If staying at a beachfront property, be sure to turn off all lights at night. If you do see disoriented baby turtles at night, do not take it upon yourself to move the turtles. Contact a nature conservancy organization or local authorities. Be Careful When Boating and Fishing A moving boat can seriously injure or kill a turtle, so stay alert if you are boating in the ocean. If you spot sea turtles in the water, stay at least 50 yards away. If they are close to your boat, put your engine on neutral or turn it off until the turtles swim away. Change your fishing location if you spot sea turtles nearby or they show interest in your bait. And remember to collect all of your fishing gear and supplies once youre done, especially fishing line, hooks, and nets. Don’t Disturb the Turtles An NPS volunteer helps Kemps ridley sea turtle hatchlings reach the water at South Padre Island National Seashore. Who knew volunteering could be so adorable?.  © qnr via Flickr Never pick up a hatchling. Though it may be tempting, doing so may frighten or disorient them. If you do want to watch one, attend a sea turtle watch hosted by an organization, which would allow you to observe the sea turtles without disturbing them. Do not catch a baby turtle in an aquarium or bucket of water. This will use up the energy they need to swim to the ocean after they emerge from their nest. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Global warming can skew the gender ratios of sea turtles, as well as the distribution of predators and prey. Although climate change might seem like too big an issue to tackle, there are many steps you can personally take to reduce global warming. Adopt a Sea Turtle Support sea turtle conservation efforts by â€Å"adopting a sea turtle† or making a donation to a wildlife conservation program that monitors and helps satellite-tracked turtles. You can also â€Å"adopt a nest† during nesting season. Avoid Beach Activities at Night Try to avoid walking on the beach at night during the summer, as this may frighten nesting turtles back into the sea. To help make it easier for turtles to navigate the beach, you can also remove beach furniture and other equipment from the beach before the nighttime, as turtles may become caught in them or become disoriented. Help Spread Awareness There are many ways you can help make a positive change for sea turtles. One main way is through education. You can help educate your local neighborhood or school by giving presentations, and tell people about the cause during conversations. Sources â€Å"Adoption Programs.† Seaturtle.org, Seaturtle.org, www.seaturtle.org/adopt/.â€Å"Endangered Ocean: Sea Turtles.† Ocean Today, National Ocean Service, oceantoday.noaa.gov/endoceanseaturtles/.â€Å"Information About Sea Turtles, Their Habitats and Threats to Their Survival.† Conserveturtles.org, Sea Turtle Conservancy, conserveturtles.org/information-about-sea-turtles-their-habitats-and-threats-to-their-survival/.â€Å"Ways to Help.† Ways to Help the Sea Turtles, Nova Southeastern University, cnso.nova.edu/seaturtles/ways-to-help.html.â€Å"What Can You Do to Save Sea Turtles?† NOAA Fisheries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 6 June 2016, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/what-can-you-do-save-sea-turtles.â€Å"What Is the Difference Between Endangered and Threatened?† Wolf - Western Great Lakes, U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Mar. 2003, www.fws.gov/midwest/wolf/esastatus/e-vs-t.htm.